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HLA-DR抗體
  • 產(chǎn)品貨號：
    BN40688R
  • 中文名稱：
    HLA-DR抗體
  • 英文名稱：
    Rabbit anti-HLA-DR/HLA DRB1 Polyclonal antibody
  • 品牌：
    Biorigin

  • 貨號

    產(chǎn)品規(guī)格

    售價

    備注

  • BN40688R-100ul

    100ul

    ￥2360.00

    交叉反應(yīng)：Human 推薦應(yīng)用：WB

  • BN40688R-200ul

    200ul

    ￥3490.00

    交叉反應(yīng)：Human 推薦應(yīng)用：WB

產(chǎn)品描述

英文名稱HLA-DR/HLA DRB1
中文名稱HLA-DR抗體
別    名DR alpha chain precursor; DRB1; DRB4; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen DR alpha chain; HLA DR1B; HLA DR3B; HLA DRA; HLA DRA1; HLA DRB3; HLA DRB4; HLA DRB5; HLADR4B; HLADRA1; HLADRB; Major histocompatibility complex class II DR alpha; Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 1; Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 3; Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 4; Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 5; MGC117330; MHC cell surface glycoprotein; MHC class II antigen DRA; MHC II; DRA_HUMAN.  
研究領(lǐng)域細胞生物  免疫學(xué)  
抗體來源Rabbit
克隆類型Polyclonal
交叉反應(yīng)Human, 
產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用WB=1:500-2000 
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量26kDa
細胞定位細胞漿 細胞膜 
性    狀Liquid
濃    度1mg/ml
免 疫 原KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human HLA-DR/HLA DRB1 :26-100/224 <Extracellular>
亞    型IgG
純化方法affinity purified by Protein A
儲 存 液0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存條件Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
PubMedPubMed
產(chǎn)品介紹HLA-DRA is one of the HLA class II alpha chain paralogues. This class II molecule is a heterodimer consisting of an alpha and a beta chain, both anchored in the membrane. It plays a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from extracellular proteins. Class II molecules are expressed in antigen presenting cells (APC: B lymphocytes, dendritic cells, macrophages). The alpha chain is approximately 33-35 kDa and its gene contains 5 exons. Exon 1 encodes the leader peptide, exons 2 and 3 encode the two extracellular domains, and exon 4 encodes the transmembrane domain and the cytoplasmic tail. DRA does not have polymorphisms in the peptide binding part and acts as the sole alpha chain for DRB1, DRB3, DRB4 and DRB5. [provided by RefSeq]

Function:
Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments.

Subunit:
Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta subunit; also referred as MHC class II molecule. In the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) it forms an heterononamer; 3 MHC class II molecules bind to a CD74 homotrimer (also known as invariant chain or HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain).

Subcellular Location:
Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Lysosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Late endosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note=The MHC class II complex transits through a number of intracellular compartments in the endocytic pathway until it reaches the cell membrane for antigen presentation.

Post-translational modifications:
Ubiquitinated by MARCH1 or MARCH8 at Lys-244 leading to down-regulation of MHC class II. When associated with ubiquitination of the beta subunit of HLA-DR: HLA-DRB4 'Lys-254', the down-regulation of MHC class II may be highly effective.

Similarity:
Belongs to the MHC class II family.
Contains 1 Ig-like C1-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain

SWISS:
P01903

Gene ID:
3122

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 3122 Human

Omim: 142860 Human

SwissProt: P01903 Human

Unigene: 520048 Human



Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

HLA-DR抗原主要存在于內(nèi)皮細胞、B淋巴細胞、單核細胞。HLA-DR分子為二聚體結(jié)構(gòu)，由非多態(tài)性的DRα鏈和多態(tài)性的DRβ鏈組成.

























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